When you install a UV sterilizer, it kills off the suspended algae. That allows plants and other algae to grow better as they have more light and nutrients. While your attached algae were probably always there, now they can grow better. As long as that algae is not trapping fish or clogging plants and pumps, you can leave it there because it is helping to filter the pond. Some algae is good. It's not good if it's all over the plants though. Hand remove what you can from plants. Manual cleaning may help short term but probably not long term. As more plants grow, there will be less algae with time. I clean my pre-filter once a week and my filter once a month in the warm months. If you're cleaning more often than that then either the pump and/or filter are too small for the pond, or you need to spread out the surface area of the filter intake. If the pump's intake is clogging, or the pump simply lets too much debris past, see
http://www.fishpondinfo.com/mypond.htm#detail for what I did to make a pre-filter around my pump.
The "dirt" in the pond may still be some dead algae, and that can clog the pump or filter. With time, that should subside.